XML Parsing using PHP
I had wanted to write this tutorial sometime ago but never got time to finish it. Now I have. This is a tutorial I hope will help others who have had similar problems parsing XML data using php.
I was attempting to insert data into a database from an XML file for a client but was unable to identify each tag. Identifying the tag was important so that I can tell what part of the data goes were in the database.
After much research on how to parse the information I found very little on what I needed to insert the data into the database easy. This is what I have created to achieve the parsing and can be customized to your needs.
/* Opens the file and stores it as a variable. */
function get_content($url){
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
ob_start();
curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
$string = ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean();
return $string;
}
/* Removes the beginning and end of tag content. */
function explode_tag($item, $tag){
$p1 = strpos($item, "<".$tag.">");
$p2 = strpos($item, "</".$tag.">");
$clean = $p2-$p1;
$item = substr($item, $p1, $clean);
$item = str_replace("<".$tag.">", "", $item);
$item = str_replace("</".$tag.">", "", $item);
$tag = $item;
return $tag;
}
This will fetch the content and extract the data from the tag.
$url equals the location of your XML file location.
The next piece will allow you to remove any HTML tags including links.
/* Removes any HTML Tags. */
function filter_tag($tag){
$tag = strip_tags($tag, '');
return $tag;
}
How to use these functions is up to you. Here is an example fetching a description from a blog rss feed.
$description = explode_tag($item, 'description'); // This fetches the description. $description = filter_tag($description); // Use this if you want to remove any HTML content.
Now you able to insert the fetched data into a database using the new identified tag you have given with a dollar sign i.e. $description

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